How to Have Hard Conversations With Others: The Soft-Start Up Technique

As a therapist, I’m often helping people take steps to initiate hard conversations with someone close to them. I often hear people delay these conversations because they don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings, because they think someone will respond poorly, or because they’ve made an assumption about how the other person will respond. While all of these concerns are valid, avoidance of hard conversations prevents important issues from being addressed and resolved.

The Soft-Start Up Technique

One way to initiate hard conversations is with the soft-start up technique taught by John and Julie Gottman at the Gottman Institute. According to their research, "If a harsh start up is used, 96% of the time the discussion ends on a negative note."  To increase the likelihood of your conversation going well, consider the soft-start up format. 

Here’s the format you’ll use. 

An individual's hands clasped, resting their forearms on a railing and looking at greenery.

I feel …

about …

I’d like/really appreciate... 

Here’s an example: I feel really hurt about the comment you made earlier. I’d really appreciate it if you didn’t talk about my family like that.

Here’s another example: I feel really angry about the disrespectful tone of voice you used earlier. I’d really like an apology, and I’d appreciate it if you wouldn’t use that tone with me again in the future.

Here are some of the benefits of using the soft start-up technique: 

  1. It provides you with an easy structure for saying hard things. 

  2. By using an “I” statement, you’re speaking for yourself and your own feelings. Nobody can argue about that. 

  3. The outcome of using a soft-start up is better than the outcome you’ll get when you initiate a conversation harshly. 

Want to give the soft-start up a try? 

Every day we’re faced with opportunities to communicate honestly and assertively.  The next time you want to speak up, try using the soft-start up strategy. Consider teaching this strategy to your partner or someone else close to you. Try out this strategy and see how it goes.  For more strategies like this, you can check out the “7 Principles for Making Marriage Work” book or workshop.


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Written by: Melissa Wesner, LCPC

Photo Credit: Alex Green and SHVETS Production on Pexels
Date of download: 7/7/2022

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